Those who wish to reduce thier weight, need to plan their day to day diet. They should take a low-carbohydrate, medium-fat and high-protein diet. It is a difficult proposition to prescribe a high-protein and low-carbohydrate diet for the vegetarians as almost all the vegetarian foods contain proteins and carbohydrates in almost equal proportions. Those who are not seriously overweight (i.e. not weighing more than 20% than the ideal weight) need not count the calories and bother themselves with all the calculations. For them it would suffice if they were to choose proper diet for themselves.
Items which can be freely consumed or in a limited quantity
- Vegetables and green salads epecially containing tomatoes and cucumbers.
- Fresh fruits (except Banana)
- Milk (250ml). This is the quota for the whole day and includes the milk taken in tea or coffee.
- Butter, ghee, oils or cream - 2 to 3 small tea-spoonfuls (some experts advise to stop taking them altogether.)
- 3 to 4 slices of bread without applying butter on them or 1/2 to 1 small bowl full rice.
- Brown bread made from bran-rich wheat flour preferable.
Items which should be avoided
- Biscuits, Cake
- Ice-cream, sugar, chocolates, sweets
- Jam, honey, fruit-juices, alcohol etc.
Blood Type Diet
Experts believe the diet should be according to the blood type of a person. The type of food a person consumes should coincide with the blood type. Studies show people with A are vegetarians. Of course the diet should be fruits and vegetables i.e. high carbohydrate and low in fat. This is due to thicker blood than other groups. These people should refrain from fat foods like meat, dairy products.
People with B group should have diet containing vegetables and animal proteins in right proportion. People with O group are basically carnivores and should eat high protein food such as red meats, fruits and vegetables. But people can have different nutritional requirements due to some other variables. Studies show that there can be such diet according to the type of blood based on the way the blood interacts with our diet.
Cereal Diet
Each cereal meal contains about 400 calories, which is comparatively less to what is taken in the form of calories during meals.This results in weight loss of about a pound after a week.
Cereals include barley, rye, oat, maize or corn, wheat.
If you want to work out this diet for weight loss, eating two such meals will help a lot. For two weeks, the dieter needs to strictly follow this diet so as to have good results at the end of week. Sticking to this diet plan gives great results, expers say.
Some experiments on similar lines were done for this. People who ate one low-sugar serving with half cup of skim milk lost significant weight after a week. A fruit serving is allowed in breakfast. Thus with cereal diet 500 calories are eaten less than generally taken at meal time. Thus affecting the weight in a week.
Diet for everybody
Some people call it a diabatic diet i.e. People who follow this diet will be able to keep themselves with proper sugar levels in blood, remain helathy, maintain an ideal weight. May be called an Ideal Diet for anybody. Basically, it is a nutrition plan for everybody.
- Protein: 20%
- Fats: 30%
- Carb: 50-60%
One needs to exercise this diet plan on a long term basis with advice from expert and monthly check of weight, cholesterol levels etc. However, this diet plan changes according to persons health nature which is checked by the dietician. Your goals are achieved only if you follow a particular diet plan that suits you advised by doctors. It is seen that advice from dietician helps the dieter to maintain his weight. The dieters also feel energetic and full with vigor.
Grapefruit Diet
Grapefruit diet is one of the fad diets which is an old way to lose some weight quickly but is nutrient defecient. If the dieter returns back to the old eating habbits, again the lost weight will be gained. With this grapefruit diet, people will lose about 12 -20 pounds in first two weeks.
Breakfast:
Half a grapefruit and plain coffee or tea
Lunch:
Two eggs are allowed with half a grapefruit - e.g Cucumber and tomato salad with vinegar, lemon
Dinner:
With half a grapefruit, 4-6 ounce of chicken or beef are allowed for dinner Half a head of lettuce and a tomato with vinegar, lemon and herbs dressing, Plain tea or water
These restrictions allow the dieter to eat less than 800 cal a day. This is the obvious reason for the weight loss.
Low Carb Diet
Unlike other diets, the low carbohydrates diet actually changes your metabolism to aid in weight loss. The diet consists of very little carbohydrate intake, some roughage to help with digestion, and plenty of protein and fat! This intake causes our body to enter in 'Ketosis', a process that is important for fat metabolism. So if you don't change the diet plan other than low-carb diet for some specific time period, you will find it one of the best plans to lose weight. This low carb diet is based of human physiology and the way our body converts burning sugars to burning stored fats in times of starvation.
It consists of carb intake as less as 20 gm per day. Carbohydrates increase insulin content and other hormones that regulate enzymes, that leads to storage of fat. But by starving yourself a little, that you do due to less carb content in diet, the fat gets burnt naturally in the metabolism process. Thus metabolism helps you get rid of excess weight in a way that is natural but one must be very careful in intake of carb. High carb diet may result into more production of sugar in blood, leading to high risk of cancer.
In low carb diet, one should eliminate following items intake: sugar, pasta, potato, fruit, rice.
For whom
Low-carb diet is not meant for everyone. One needs to have very strict carb intake(20 gms per day) while trying this diet plan. This diet causes weight loss by using body's natural metabolism. i.e. converting the stored fats for energy. In this plan fats and proteins are allowed as carb intake is very less to help metabolism get better results in weight loss. If you are suffering from High Blood Pressure, then please don't go for Low-carb diet to reduce weight.
Anyone who exercises for more than hour at a stretch could risk hypoglycemic shock because the body is not able to convert sugar quickly enough to keep up with demand. For those who are under medication or taking treatment for high blood pressure, low carb plan is not suitable.
Negative Calorie Diet
The principle behind Negative Calorie Diet is that items where calorie content is very low and more calories are burned in the digestive process than are gained from food being digested. Such items are: carrots, green cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli, beets, asparagus, blue berries and cantaloupes. The surplus of vitamins stored in these food items creates a reaction in digestion which eventually leads to weight loss.
A word of caution:
Dieters should not base their diet completely on this plan but keep this diet as snacks. It is more theoretical than practical as only negative calorie food alone can't be enough to create permanent weight loss.
Weight Gain Diet
Most of people are behind loosing weight due to many reasons. But there are some who are underweight. This is also an unhealthy state which is responsible for many diseases.
Experts say additional 500 cal a day is the optimum calorie intake for such people. Ofcourse healthy habits, nutrition-rich food are helpful oin . Hence weight gain diet revolves around an additional 500 cal intake a day which may consists of milk, banana, chopped nuts, fruit juices etc. Scientists say a weight gain in healthy fashion requires calorie dense yet nutritious food.
- Breakfast: Chopped nuts, banana, a cup of milk, fruits and juices.
- Lunch: 2 sliced tomatoes, olives, mixed salad leaves, 2 teaspoonfull of olive oil, sesame seeds.
- Allowed multiple snacks.
- Must eat a sensible dinner.
A monthly weight check according to height is necessary. See ideal weight chart
diets by food group
The different kinds of food that we eat everyday for breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks are all part of the 5 Basic Food Groups. These 5 Food Groups are easy to understand when at them in the form of Food Group Pyramid. The Food Guide Pyramid was designed as an easy way to show the groups of foods that make up a good diet. It also shows how much of these different groups one need to eat to stay healthy. It is in a pyramid shape (rather than a circle or square) to explain the different proportions of foods to one another. The foods that make up the widest part (the base) should provide the bulk (the biggest part) of your diet, and as you go up the pyramid, the requirements get smaller as the pyramid gets skinnier.
Bread, Cereal, Rice, and Pasta Group
Grain products like bread, cereal, rice, and pasta are good for health. They are important sources of vitamins and minerals. Breads, cereals, rice, and pasta are also good sources of carbohydrates like starch and fiber. Many people think that starchy foods like breads, rice and pasta are fattening. They are not. But when you add fats like margarine, oil, mayonnaise, cheese sauce or gravy to them, you add many extra calories. White grain foods have lesser fiber than whole-grain foods. There are many kinds of whole-grain foods, brown rice, whole wheat bread, grits, corn tortillas and oatmeal. Try a whole grain bread instead of white bread and use brown rice instead of white rice or mix them together the next time you have rice. This group is at the bottom of the pyramid. This means that the foods in this group should make up the biggest part of what you eat all day.
Vegetable Group
Fresh vegetables are naturally low in fat, calories and sodium. Extra fat and calories can come from cooking or other types of processing. You can buy frozen vegetables without special sauces and get the same nutrients as fresh vegetables. Some canned vegetables have added salt. While the salt adds flavor, it also adds extra sodium to your diet. When you shop for canned vegetables, look for vegetables with no salt added.
The vegetable group is toward the bottom of the pyramid. This means that lots of daily servings of vegetables are an important part of a healthy diet.
Fruit Group
Fruits are important sources of vitamins and carbohydrates like fiber and sugar. They are low in calories and naturally sweet. Fruits and their juices are good sources of water, too. Whole fruits like apples and grapes contain more fiber than fruit juices and sauces, like applesauce and grape juice. Dried fruits like figs, prunes and raisins are good sources of fiber, too. Canned fruits packed in syrup have a lot of added sugar. They are higher in calories than fresh fruits. When you shop for canned fruits, look for fruit that is packed in juice instead of syrup.
The fruit group is down near the bottom of the pyramid. This means that many daily servings of fruit are an important part of a healthy diet.
Milk, Yogurt, and Cheese Group
The foods in this group are important because all of the nutrients work together to keep our bones strong and healthy. It may be difficult to get enough calcium unless we include these foods in our diets. We can make sure we get the milk and calcium we need by making puddings and soups with milk.
Some people who have problems digesting milk products because of lactose (sugar) in milk. Today there are many lactose-free products to try. Some milk products like ice cream, cheese, whole milk and foods made from whole milk are high in fat. We can choose low-fat or skim milk products, like low-fat yogurt, skim milk and low-fat cheeses to keep the fat in our diets down.
This food group is high up on the pyramid. This means that even though these foods are important for good health, you don't need to eat as many of them in one day as you do of foods lower down on the pyramid.
Meat, Poultry, Fish, Beans, Eggs, and Nuts Group
Some meats and meat products are high in fat. There are many ways to reduce the fat you get from these meats. You can choose leaner cuts like chuck, bottom round or top round of beef, pork loin or lamb shank. You can trim fat from meat before cooking and eating. You can take the skin off chicken. Many processed meats like hot dogs, sausage, pepperoni, bacon, ham and luncheon meats are high in fat and sodium. If you enjoy eating these meats, try having them less often and when you do, try eating them in smaller amounts.
Because eggs are a good source of iron and protein, they are counted as a meat serving. Most of the fat in eggs is found in the yolk. When you use the egg whites, you can cut the fat and keep the protein and vitamins you need.
This food group is high up on the pyramid. This means that even though these foods are important for good health, you don't need to eat as many of them in one day as you do of foods lower down on the pyramid. This group of foods supplies you with the super-important nutrient protein. So this is the perfect part of the pyramid for protein!
Fats, Oils, and Sweets
Fats, oils and sweets give us calories. Fats and oils like salad dressings, mayonnaise, butter, margarine and lard tend to be high in calories because of the fat they contain. Sweets like candy, soft drinks, syrups, jams, and jellies are made mostly of sugars. Most of these foods do not contain many vitamins or minerals. So they are called "empty calorie" foods.
Fats, oils and sweets are not bad foods. When we eat them along with foods like grains, fruits, vegetables, milk and meat products they are part of a healthy diet. Eating too many fats, oils or sweets can be a problem when we eat them instead of foods and nutrients we get in the other food groups.
Fats, oils, and sweets are a little different from the other parts of the pyramid, because they don't make up a "group" in the same way the other foods do. They sit at the very top of the pyramid. This means that even though your body needs them, it only needs a tiny amount.
diets by food
A safe food is presumably safe because it is well-digested and does not contribute an undue body burden of antigenic macromolecules.
Substitute Foods Instead of Eliminating Them: Although many people feel that 'diet' or 'reduced fat' foods are not as good as the original, it can be a big help to buy less fatty snack foods. Try out different reduced fat brands and items and who knows, you may find something that you like even better than the original.
Cutting soda out of your diet completely can save the average person 360 calories or more each day. Even diet soda, fruit juices, and whole milk can add unnecessary calories to your daily intake. Instead, drink lots of water and switch from whole to skim or even soya milk; the little things can make a big difference.
Getting up, moving around, and exercising will reduce the amount of food that you will need to cut back on. There are obviously many opportunities to be athletic and active (i.e. sports teams, the gym, going for a jog, etc.) keep in mind that these aren't the only ways to increase your activity level. You can walk to school, bike to work, walk up and down the stairs a few times before you take a shower, take an extra lap or two around the grocery store. The ideal goal should be 30 minutes of aerobic exercise 3-5 times a week. Gradually ease into your diet if possible. Many diet programs allow you to do this. Remember that small changes are easier to stick with than drastic ones. Start by always leaving a little extra on your plate, or drinking water instead of soda. Smaller changes are also more likely to remain with you when the duration of your diet is complete.
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